The standard a car has to meet
London's Ultra Low Emission Zone covers every London borough. A car meets the standard if its engine is at least:
- Euro 4 for petrol, including petrol hybrids. Most petrol cars registered from 2006 meet it, and many from 2001.
- Euro 6 for diesel, including diesel hybrids. Most diesel cars registered from September 2015 meet it.
- Fully electric cars always meet it.
A car that does not meet the standard costs £12.50 a day to drive in the zone. The zone runs every day of the year except Christmas Day, and the penalty for not paying is far higher than the charge.
How our estimate works, and its limit
The Euro standard is not part of the MOT record. VehicleFile estimates compliance from the two facts that are: fuel type and first registration date. The dates above are when the Euro 4 and Euro 6 standards became mandatory for new cars, so they are right for the large majority of vehicles.
They are wrong for some. Plenty of petrol cars from 2001 to 2005 were built to Euro 4 early, and a few diesels from late 2014 and early 2015 were built to Euro 6. Where a car falls in one of those windows, the result says "ULEZ unclear" rather than guessing. Before you pay a charge or buy a car for London driving, confirm with Transport for London's vehicle checker, which is the official answer.
Clean air zones outside London
The same Euro 4 petrol and Euro 6 diesel standards are used by the clean air zones in other cities, so the estimate is a useful guide there too:
- Birmingham and Bristol charge private cars that do not meet the standard.
- Bath, Bradford, Portsmouth, Sheffield and Tyneside run clean air zones that charge some commercial vehicles, taxis or buses, but not private cars.
- Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Dundee run low emission zones where a non-compliant car is not charged but fined for entering.
Each city sets its own boundary, hours and exemptions, so check the council's own page before you travel.
If the car is not compliant
Some cars can be upgraded with an approved retrofit, and some drivers qualify for exemptions or discounts, such as for disabled tax class vehicles. For most people the practical choice is between paying the daily charge on the days they drive in the zone, or choosing a compliant car next time. The MOT history on the same page helps with the second option.
Last reviewed 15 October 2026.